See 反る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「反」讀作「かえ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *kapyaru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反る",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"roman": "kaferu"
},
{
"form": "反り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "反ら",
"hiragana": "かえら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaera",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反り",
"hiragana": "かえり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反られる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反らせる",
"hiragana": "かえらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らす",
"hiragana": "かえらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れる",
"hiragana": "かえれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反ろう",
"hiragana": "かえろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反らない",
"hiragana": "かえらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らず",
"hiragana": "かえらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反ります",
"hiragana": "かえります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"hiragana": "かえった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反って",
"hiragana": "かえって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaette",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反れば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"返回"
],
"id": "zh-反る-ja-verb-Vyz0W6Q2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[káꜜèrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "反る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「反」讀作「そ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反る",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sori",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"そ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"roman": "sotta",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "反ら",
"hiragana": "そら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sora",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反り",
"hiragana": "そり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sori",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "それ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "それ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反られる",
"hiragana": "そられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反らせる",
"hiragana": "そらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らす",
"hiragana": "そらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れる",
"hiragana": "それる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soreru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反ろう",
"hiragana": "そろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反らない",
"hiragana": "そらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らず",
"hiragana": "そらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反ります",
"hiragana": "そります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"hiragana": "そった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sotta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反って",
"hiragana": "そって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sotte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反れば",
"hiragana": "それば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soreba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hon no hyōshi ga sotte shimatta",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"表紙",
"ひょうし"
],
[
"反",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "本の表紙が反ってしまった",
"translation": "书的封面卷边了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弯曲，翘起"
],
"id": "zh-反る-ja-verb-bellkXwH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"roman": "karada o soraseru undō",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"反",
"そ"
],
[
"運動",
"うんどう"
]
],
"text": "体を反らせる運動",
"translation": "仰身运动"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向后弯曲"
],
"id": "zh-反る-ja-verb-DThbx8pQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sóꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "反る"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「反」讀作「かえ」的日語詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *kapyaru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "反る",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"roman": "kaferu"
},
{
"form": "反り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"かえ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "反ら",
"hiragana": "かえら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaera",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反り",
"hiragana": "かえり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "かえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反られる",
"hiragana": "かえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反らせる",
"hiragana": "かえらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らす",
"hiragana": "かえらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れる",
"hiragana": "かえれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反ろう",
"hiragana": "かえろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反らない",
"hiragana": "かえらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaeranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らず",
"hiragana": "かえらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反ります",
"hiragana": "かえります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaerimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"hiragana": "かえった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaetta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反って",
"hiragana": "かえって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaette",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反れば",
"hiragana": "かえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kaereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"返回"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[káꜜèrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "反る"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「反」讀作「そ」的日語詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反る",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sori",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"そ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"roman": "sotta",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "反ら",
"hiragana": "そら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sora",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反り",
"hiragana": "そり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sori",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "それ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "反れ",
"hiragana": "それ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sore",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反られる",
"hiragana": "そられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反らせる",
"hiragana": "そらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らす",
"hiragana": "そらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反れる",
"hiragana": "それる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soreru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反ろう",
"hiragana": "そろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反らない",
"hiragana": "そらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反らず",
"hiragana": "そらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "反ります",
"hiragana": "そります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sorimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反った",
"hiragana": "そった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sotta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反って",
"hiragana": "そって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sotte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反れば",
"hiragana": "それば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "soreba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hon no hyōshi ga sotte shimatta",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"表紙",
"ひょうし"
],
[
"反",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "本の表紙が反ってしまった",
"translation": "书的封面卷边了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弯曲，翘起"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"roman": "karada o soraseru undō",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"反",
"そ"
],
[
"運動",
"うんどう"
]
],
"text": "体を反らせる運動",
"translation": "仰身运动"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向后弯曲"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sóꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "反る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 反る meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.